Climate Change and Human Health Glossary

This resource is a glossary of terms used to describe the science of climate change and its impacts on human health. The goal of this glossary is to help standardize language, enable data harmonization, and encourage clear communication on climate change and health among scientists, healthcare providers, policymakers, advocates, educators, and others.

Last modified: November 2, 2023

Language: English

Source: National Institute of Environmental Health Services

Year of Publication: 2023

Using SBC to Foster Trust in Sexual and Reproductive Health: Evidence Synthesis and Recommendations

The Global Shared Agenda for Social and Behavior Change in Family Planning identifies fostering a supportive environment for sexual and reproductive health (SRH) as a priority area. Trust is an essential component of a supportive SRH environment and benefits both clients and providers. Evidence shows that trust influences the adoption and maintenance of beneficial health behaviors and positive health outcomes for clients. It also yields positive benefits for providers, such as improving work satisfaction and collaboration.

This technical report and brief, Using Social and Behavior Change to Foster Trust in Sexual and Reproductive Health: Evidence Synthesis and Recommendations, provides SBC practitioners with an overview of the determinants of trust in SRH and programmatic guidance on how to better foster trust in SRH-focused SBC programs. That understanding will equip them to design systematic and evidence-informed approaches that intentionally set up SRH service delivery settings to holistically enable, build, and sustain trust between clients, communities, health providers, and health facilities.

Last modified: October 31, 2023

Language: English

Source: Breakthrough ACTION - Johns Hopkins Center for Communication Programs

Year of Publication: 2023

Go Nisha Go

Go Nisha Go is the Game of Choice not Chance first mobile game co-created with adolescent girls, ages 15-19, in Hindi-speaking regions in India. It is designed to increase girls’ reproductive health knowledge and decision-making confidence, thus empowering them to make informed choices, develop strong voices, and become better equipped to realize their full potential.

The game was designed through co-design approaches and formative research and it has a focus on reproductive health topics such as menstruation, fertility awareness, contraception, consent, prioritizing education/careers, and delaying marriage. Its content is based on the themes identified through the co-design research with girls. These themes include identity, ambition, safety, self-image, relationships, and technology access. Funded by USAID and powered by Howard Delafield International, the game integrates direct-to-consumer resources, products, and services for adolescent girls.

Source: Howard Delafield International

Date of Publication: October 19, 2023

Games people play: An innovative method for enhancing child health behaviors

Behavior change requires interaction, innovation, and iteration to create a supportive social environment for engaging communities to bring about positive health outcomes. We used The CINI method© – a multisectoral human rights-based approach for behavior change that draws on human-centered design along with the socio-ecological model. With this unique combination of approaches, our team co-created community games to drive sustainable behavior change to facilitate improvements in child health. We built on the lessons grounded in The CINI Method© to design a novel approach to engage stakeholders in co-creating community games to address child health. Community games aimed to promote change in knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors and encourage participants to be reflective about their roles and responsibilities towards ensuring healthy children. These games exposed participants to real-life situations in an engaging, yet entertaining manner. To augment our learning, we conducted informal post-game interviews to capture participants’ experiences and reflections of each game. We outline the methodology of developing community games as a child-centered approach grounded in the principles of social and behavior change communication.

Objectives:
With an objective to drive sustainable behavior change at the multisectoral level to facilitate improvements in child health, we made a short film capturing a novel approach to engage stakeholders in co-creating community games to address child health. Accompanying the short film is a write-up about the methodology behind co-creating the games with a multisectoral human rights-based approach for behavior change that draws on human-centered design along with the socio-ecological model.

Behaviors being addressed:

  1. Improving the role and accountability of multisectoral stakeholders in creating a safety net to improve maternal health to support healthy birth outcomes
  2. Improving the uptake of childhood immunization
  3. Reducing early marriage and teenage pregnancy

Current behaviors:

  1. Multisectoral key stakeholders don’t feel and act responsible towards improving maternal health to support healthy birth outcome
  2. Low uptake of childhood immunization
  3. Early marriage and teenage pregnancy

Source: Johns Hopkins Maternal and Child Health Center India

Date of Publication: October 12, 2023

Carte de Palme de Promotion de la Vaccination COVID-19

Cette carte de palme faisait partie d’une campagne multicanal mise en œuvre d’octobre 2022 à juillet 2023, pour s’attaquer aux facteurs contribuant à l’hésitation à se faire vacciner contre le COVID-19 chez les adultes vivant à Yopougon Est, Abidjan. La carte de palme a été conçue pour rappeler aux personnes nouvellement vaccinées de parler à d’autres personnes de leur réseau social et de les encourager à se faire vacciner contre le COVID-19. Son développement a été guidé par l’idée que les personnes non vaccinées voulaient une preuve sociale pour dissiper leurs inquiétudes quant à la sécurité du vaccin, mais que peu de personnes nouvellement vaccinées discutaient de leur statut vaccinal avec d’autres personnes.

COVID-19 Vaccination Promotion Palm Card

This palm card was part of a multi-channel campaign implemented from October 2022 to July 2023, to address factors contributing to COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among adults living in Yopougon Est, Abidjan. The palm card was designed to remind newly vaccinated individuals to talk with and encourage others in their social network to get vaccinated against COVID-19. Its development was informed by the insight that unvaccinated individuals wanted social proof to allay concerns about vaccine safety, but few newly vaccinated individuals discussed their vaccination status with others.

Last modified: October 2, 2023

Language: English, French

Source: FHI 360

Year of Publication: 2023

Dépliant de promotion de la vaccination COVID-19

Ce dépliant faisait partie d’une campagne multicanal mise en œuvre d’octobre 2022 à juillet 2023, pour aborder les facteurs contribuant à la réticence face au vaccin COVID-19 chez les adultes vivant à Yopougon Est, Abidjan. Le contenu des messages a tiré parti de l’effet de cadrage, un biais cognitif influençant la façon dont les publics traitent et acceptent inconsciemment les messages. Une approche de prototypage et de test rapide a été utilisée pour identifier la formulation de message la plus efficace pour répondre aux facteurs influençant la réticence ; en particulier, les inquiétudes concernant la sécurité des vaccins, la faible pertinence perçue de la vaccination, et le manque de normes sociales encourageant la vaccination. Les résultats d’une enquête de fin de campagne ont montré que l’exposition à tout élément de la campagne était significativement associée à une plus grande motivation pour se faire vacciner et à une plus grande probabilité d’avoir été vacciné contre le COVID-19.


COVID-19 Vaccination Promotion Leaflet

This brochure was part of a multi-channel campaign implemented from October 2022 to July 2023, to address factors contributing to COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among adults living in Yopougon Est, Abidjan. The messaging content leveraged framing effect, a cognitive bias influencing how audiences subconsciously process and accept messages. A rapid prototyping and testing approach was used to identify the most effective message framing to address factors influencing hesitancy; specifically, worries about vaccine safety, low perceived relevance of vaccination, and lack of social norms encouraging vaccination. Results from an endline survey found that exposure to any element of the campaign was significantly associated with higher motivation to get vaccinated and a higher likelihood of having gotten vaccinated against COVID-19.

Last modified: October 2, 2023

Language: English, French

Source: FHI 360

Year of Publication: 2023

Affiches de promotion de la vaccination COVID-19

Cette série d’affiches murales faisait partie d’une campagne multicanal mise en œuvre d’octobre 2022 à juillet 2023, pour aborder les facteurs contribuant à la réticence face au vaccin COVID-19 chez les adultes vivant à Yopougon Est, Abidjan. Le contenu des messages sur chaque affiche a tiré parti de l’effet de cadrage, un biais cognitif influençant la façon dont les publics traitent et acceptent inconsciemment les messages. Une approche de prototypage et de test rapide a été utilisée pour identifier la formulation de message la plus efficace pour répondre aux facteurs influençant la réticence ; en particulier, les inquiétudes concernant la sécurité des vaccins, la faible pertinence perçue de la vaccination, et le manque de normes sociales encourageant la vaccination. Les résultats d’une enquête de fin de campagne ont montré que l’exposition à tout élément de la campagne était significativement associée à une plus grande motivation pour se faire vacciner et à une plus grande probabilité d’avoir été vacciné contre le COVID-19.


COVID-19 Vaccination Promotion Posters

This series of wall posters was part of a multi-channel campaign implemented from October 2022 to July 2023, to address factors contributing to COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among adults living in Yopougon Est, Abidjan. The messaging content on each poster leveraged the framing effect, a cognitive bias influencing how audiences subconsciously process and accept messages. A rapid prototyping and testing approach was used to identify the most effective message framing to address factors influencing hesitancy; specifically, worries about vaccine safety, low perceived relevance of vaccination, and lack of social norms encouraging vaccination. Results from an endline survey found that exposure to any element of the campaign was significantly associated with higher motivation to get vaccinated and a higher likelihood of having gotten vaccinated against COVID-19.

Last modified: October 2, 2023

Language: English, French

Source: FHI 360

Year of Publication: 2022

Finding the Right Message – Framing to Create Demand: A Guide for Rapid Message Framing Testing

Message framing is grounded in the fact that how we word or present a message will determine whether an audience accepts or rejects it. This guide provides step-by-step instructions to conduct rapid testing to determine the best message framing for any campaign that needs to cut through the noise. It is intended for experienced designers and implementers of demand creation campaigns working with limited time and budget.

Last modified: October 2, 2023

Language: English

Source: FHI 360

Year of Publication: 2023

Rumor Tracking and Infodemic Management in Public Health Emergencies

The overabundance of health information—including rumors and misinformation on and offline—has been a growing challenge across the world. This situation, called an infodemic, requires public health officials and health providers to work even harder to provide the public with accurate, up-to-date information.

This course is intended for risk communication and community engagement program implementers and other professionals working to identify and respond to emerging rumors. It offers an overview of the theory and practice of creating an infodemic management system, including step-by-step instructions, case studies, and links to additional tools. Participants will learn key definitions, consider how to conduct an infodemic landscaping analysis, and select sources of rumor data. The course modules also cover a variety of analysis techniques, strategies for addressing misinformation, and considerations for monitoring and evaluating infodemic management efforts.


Suivi des rumeurs et gestion de l’infodémie dans les situations d’urgence en santé publique

La surabondance d’informations sur la santé – y compris les rumeurs et la désinformation en ligne et hors ligne – est un problème croissant dans le monde entier. Cette situation, appelée infodémie, oblige les responsables de la santé publique et les professionnels de la santé à redoubler d’efforts pour fournir au public des informations exactes et actualisées.

Ce cours s’adresse aux responsables de la mise en œuvre des programmes de communication des risques et d’engagement communautaire, ainsi qu’à d’autres professionnels du monde entier qui s’efforcent d’identifier les rumeurs émergentes et d’y répondre. Le cours offre une vue d’ensemble de la théorie et de la pratique de la création d’un système de gestion de l’infodémie, y compris des instructions étape par étape, des études de cas et des liens vers des outils supplémentaires. Les participants apprendront les définitions clés, étudieront la manière de mener une analyse paysagère de l’infodémie et sélectionneront des sources de données sur les rumeurs. Les modules couvrent également une variété de techniques d’analyse, des stratégies pour lutter contre la désinformation et des considérations pour le suivi et l’évaluation de la gestion des infodémies.

Last modified: October 2, 2023

Language: English, French

Source: Johns Hopkins Center for Communication Programs

Year of Publication: 2023

Mama Put Video Series

Mama Put is a series of radio and video spots designed to inform audiences about fever case management (how to test fever cases for malaria). The series has been aired on over 50 radio and television stations in Nigeria and features a restaurant owner, Mama Put, who uses wry humor to advise her community about malaria. Episodes include

The Half-Plate
The Generator
The Tailor

View this Adobe Spark page for other Breakthrough ACTION Nigeria malaria resources

Source: Breakthrough ACTION Nigeria - Johns Hopkins Center for Communication Programs

Date of Publication: September 28, 2023