WHO Tool for Behavioural Insights on COVID-19

This is a tool for rapid, flexible and cost-effective monitoring of public knowledge, risk perceptions, behaviours and trust is now available to countries in the WHO European Region to make their COVID-19-related response relevant and actionable.

The outbreak is placing an overwhelming burden on health systems and authorities to respond with effective and appropriate interventions, policies and messages. One of the most critical elements of reducing virus transmission is public behaviour.

For crisis response measures to affect public behaviours, they need to be perceived as consistent, competent, fair, objective, empathetic or sincere. They also need to be easily understood and communicated through trusted people and accessible channels.

To succeed with this, it is critical to gain an understanding of issues such as:

  • trust in health authorities, recommendations and information;
  • risk perceptions;
  • acceptance of recommended behaviours;
  • knowledge;
  • barriers/drivers to recommended behaviours;
  • misperceptions; and
  • stigma.

The newly established Insights Unit at WHO/Europe has developed a tool which:

  • is evidence-based;
  • can be rapidly applied;
  • can be regularly applied;
  • is simple and flexible to adjust to the changing situation; and
  • is low cost and cost effective.

Last modified: July 21, 2020

Language: English, French, German, Russian

RESOURCES

Tools

Examples

    WHO Consolidated Guideline on Self-care Interventions for Health: Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights

    Self-care interventions are among the most promising and exciting new approaches to improve health and well-being, both from a health systems perspective and for people who use these interventions. The World Health Organization (WHO) uses the following working definition of self-care: Self-care is the ability of individuals, families and communities to promote health, prevent disease, maintain health, and cope with illness and disability with or without the support of a health- care provider

    Worldwide, an estimated shortage of 18 million health workers is anticipated by 2030, a record 130 million people are currently in need of humanitarian assistance, and disease outbreaks are a constant global threat. At least 400 million people worldwide lack access to the most essential health services, and every year 100 million people are plunged into poverty because they have to pay for health care out of their own pockets. There is an urgent need to find innovative strategies that go beyond the conventional health sector response.

    The purpose of this guidance is to develop a peoplecentred, evidence-based normative guideline that will support individuals, communities and countries with quality health services and self-care interventions, based on PHC strategies, comprehensive essential service packages and people-centredness.

    Last modified: July 14, 2020

    Language: Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Spanish

    Interviews – Tous Unis Contre le COVID-19 en Guinée

    Il s’agit d’entretiens de sensibilisation sur divers aspects de COVID-19

    These are awareness raising interviews on various aspects of COVID-19

    Interviews vidéo

    Une video en Poulard qui parle de l’importance de l’utilisation du masque pour les vendeuses au marché. La cliente sensibilise sur comment utiliser le masque, comment l’entretenir et la duree d’utilisation
    A video in Poulard that talks about the importance of the use of the mask for the saleswomen at the market. The customer is made aware of how to use the mask, how to take care of it and the duration of use.

    Video de sensibilisation sur le lavage des mains par une vendeuse d’un marche de Kaloum
    Awareness-raising video on handwashing by a saleswoman at a march in Kaloum

    Interview avec l’archeveque des iles de Loss sur la fermeture des espaces publics et le port du masque
    Interview with Father Tounkara on the closure of public spaces.

    Une vidéo avec Mme Conde Djene Kaba, Première Dame de la République de Guinée, discutant de l’importance des mesures de sécurité de COVID-19 et des raisons pour lesquelles le public devrait être protégé.
    A video with Mrs. Conde Djene Kaba, First Lady of the Republic of Guinea, discussing the importance of security measures for COVID-19 and why the public should be protected.

    Une video d’un leadeur religieux en soussous sur le respect des gestes barrieres edictés par les autorités sanitaires. Il parle du respect de la distanciation sociale pendant le ramadan et le fait de manger dans des bols differents
    A video of a religious leader on the respect of the barrier gestures decreed by the health authorities. He talks about respecting social distancing during Ramadan and eating from different bowls.

    Video d’explication d’un cadre de Breaktrough ACTION sur les bons gestes a adopter au quotidien
    Video explaining a Breaktrough ACTION executive on the right gestures to adopt on a daily basis

    Explication par un medecin de sante public sur le Covid-19
    Explanation by a public health physician on Covid-19

    Une vidéo avec le Dr. Bouna Yattasaye, la DGA de l’ANSS concernant les mesures sanitaires, les médicaments, les masques et les soins médicaux.
    A video with Dr. Bouna Yattasaye, the DGA of the ANSS concerning health measures, medicines, masks and medical care.

    Une vidéo avec le Dr Sakoba Keita, le directeur général de l’ANSS, concernant la situation du pays et la réponse apportée.
    A video with Dr Sakoba Keita, the Director General of ANSS, on the situation in the country and the response.

    Interviews radio

    Segment d’une heure avec un médecin pour discuter de la pandémie, des moyens de prévenir la propagation, et d’autres informations générales.
    One-hour segment with a physician to discuss the pandemic, ways to prevent its spread, and other general information.

    Segment d’une heure couvrant des sujets tels que les mesures de prévention et de protection discutées, y compris les orateurs invités.
    One-hour segment covering topics such as prevention and protection measures discussed, including guest speakers.

    Un segment radio lié à COVID-19 sur le respect des gestes barrieres et les preoccupations des communautes sur la maladie.
    A radio segment related to COVID-19 on compliance with barrier gestures and community concerns about the disease

    Source: Breakthrough ACTION/Johns Hopkins Center for Communication Programs

    Date of Publication: July 8, 2020

    Videos for Youth on Handwashing, Coughing, and Physical Distancing

    Ces vidéos ont été produites pour montrer aux jeunes l’importance de la distance physique, de la toux du coude et du lavage des mains.

    These videos were produced to show young people the importance of physical distancing, elbow coughing, and handwashing.

    Lavage des mains

    Vidéo de jeunes parlant des mesures préventives COVID-19 liées à l’importance du lavage des mains.
    Video of young people talking about COVID-19 preventive measures related to the importance of hand washing.

    Tousser dans le coude

    Vidéo sur le sujet de tousser dans le coude et de l’utilisation du mouchoir pour prévenir la propagation du virus.
    Video on the subject of coughing in the elbows to prevent the spread of the virus, and the use of tissues.

    Distanciation sociale

    Vidéo de jeunes sur l’importance de la distanciation sociale pour prévenir la transmission du virus.
    Video of young people discussing the importance of social distancing to prevent the transmission of the virus.

    Source: Breakthrough ACTION/Johns Hopkins Center for Communication Programs

    Date of Publication: July 6, 2020

    Integrated Family Planning and Immunization Services in Senegal

    While many Senegalese mothers visit health facilities to immunize their newborns, far fewer discuss family planning options with a health worker. Integrating family planning counseling into immunization services is a promising practice to address reproductive health needs in the extended postpartum period. A project supported by Ideas42 and IntraHealth developed a behaviorally informed model that integrates these two services to help more women access the family planning option that is right for them.

    Their behavioral diagnosis on the obstacles to discussing FP during immunizations days identified barriers to integration for both health workers and clients:

    • Health workers have a narrow view of the purpose of “immunization days” that leads them to prioritize immunizations over other postpartum services. At the same time, they receive no cues to help them remember to discuss FP during this vital moment.
    • Clients may not yet have considered a need for FP, instead perceiving that events outside their control will decide if they have closely spaced births, or that FP is only for women who have finished having all their children.

    The team developed a model of integrated service delivery that supports health workers in providing new mothers with balanced counseling on immunization, nutrition, and birth spacing. Through multiple pilot tests, they found that this model led to promising signs of changes in client and provider behavior consistent with effective integration of family planning and immunization services.

    French version here

    Source: IntraHealth, Ideas42

    Date of Publication: June 23, 2020

    COVID-Ready Communication Playbook for Health Professionals

    The team at VitalTalk crowdsourced this playbook to provide some practical advice to health care professionals on how to talk to their patients about some difficult topics related to COVID-19.

    Building on their experience studying and teaching communication they’ve drawn on their networks to crowdsource the challenges and match them with advice from some of the best clinicians they know.

    Last modified: June 18, 2020

    Language: Arabic, Chinese, Danish, Dutch, English, Finnish, French, German, Hebrew, Hindi, Hungarian, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Norwegian, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Swedish, Tagalog, Urdu, Vietnamese

    RESOURCES

    Tools

    Examples

      Tostan Brochures on COVID-19

      Tostan is an organization in Senegal which empowers communities to develop and achieve their vision for the future and inspires large-scale movements leading to dignity for all.The organization has produced two pamphlets about COVID-19.

      Booklet on COVID-19

      This booklet is available in English, French, Portuguese, Créole, Wolof, Pulaar, Mandinka, Oniyan, Maninka, and Bamanankan.

      Brochure on An Islamic Perspective on Pandemics, Epidemics, and Contagious Diseases is available

      Source: Tostan

      Date of Publication: May 31, 2020

      COVideo19 Student-Led Initiative

      COVideo19 is an initiative led by Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health students aimed at providing science-based, social media friendly information on COVID-19 in multiple languages. The students are part of the Digital Health Society, the student arm of the Johns Hopkins University Global mHealth Initiative.

      The video series, aimed at young, connected audiences around the globe, challenges viewers to become “public health warriors” and combines scientific knowledge about COVID-19 with instructions on how to help stop its spread. In addition to the introductory video—now available in 20 languages and counting—COVideo19 features brief Q&As in multiple languages that address common myths, misconceptions, and concerns sourced from students’ home communities, ranging from the effects of COVID-19 on mental health to the seasonality of the coronavirus. The videos are available on the School’s playlist.

      Source: Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

      Date of Publication: May 17, 2020

      Birth Spacing and Family Welfare Sermons

      This booklet, written in French, Hausa, and Arabic, was developed by Transform/PHARE to support the Sarari intervention. It provides guidance to those delivering sermons on how to incorporate themes about many family welfare topics.

      These include:

      • Birth spacing
      • Family welfare
      • Couple communication
      • Child rights
      • Spousal treatment
      • Separation and abandonment of the family
      • Relations between spouses
      • Care of the family
      • Family planning

      Last modified: May 5, 2020

      Language: English, French

      Revue de la littérature sur les comportements liés aux maladies prioritaires du programme de sécurité sanitaire mondiale en Côte d’Ivoire et leurs déterminants

      Ce travail consiste en une revue des travaux de recherche sur les déterminants comportementaux de 5 groupes de maladies prioritaires du programme de sécurité sanitaire international en Côte d’Ivoire que sont : les maladies dues à Mycobacterium ; les infections bactériennes et parasitaires ; les Fièvres hémorragiques virales (FHV) et à Arbovirus; les maladies respiratoires ; et la Rage.

      Il s’est agi de passer en revue des études qualitatives, quantitatives ou d’évaluation d’interventions de communication, relatives aux groupes de maladies identifiés, et menées auprès des populations ouest-africaines à priori depuis 1980. De façon générale, ces comportements et leurs déterminants varient d’un groupe de maladies à un autre, mais présentent tout de même quelques analogies sur certaines maladies.


      This work consists of a review of research on the behavioral determinants of five priority disease groups of the international health security program in Côte d’Ivoire, namely: Mycobacterium diseases; bacterial and parasitic infections; Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers (FHV) and Arbovirus; respiratory diseases; and Rage.

      This effort consisted of reviewing qualitative, quantitative or evaluation studies of communication interventions relating to the groups of identified diseases and carried out with the West African populations a priori since 1980. In general, these behaviors and their determinants vary from one group of diseases to another, but still have some analogies about certain diseases.

      Source: Breakthrough ACTION/Johns Hopkins Center for Communication Programs

      Date of Publication: May 3, 2020

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